: Lumpy jaw .Rare in sheep,, Caused by Actinomyces bovis,

  • Signs: There is marked enlargement of the horizontal ramus of the mandible. One or more sinuses may discharge from the bony swelling. There is enlargement of the ipsilateral submandibular lymph node.
  • DDx:
  • • Fracture of the horizontal ramus of the mandible.
  • • Osteosarcoma.
  • • Fibrosarcoma.
  • • Tooth root abscess.
  • **Treatment **The prognosis even after daily antibiotic injections with penicillin or trimethoprim/sulpha for 4–6 weeks is poor
  • DDx:
  • • Osteosarcoma.
  • • Fibrosarcoma.
  • • Tooth root abscess.