- Fat Cow Syndrome This is characterized by excessive body condition, anorexia to inappetence, ketonuria, a marked loss in milk production, decreased rumen movements, and delayed involution of the uterus. The temperature is usually normal but the heart and respiratory rates may be increased. The prognosis is poor in cows that are totally anorexic; those that are inappetent will usually recover after 5 to 7 days of supportive therapy.
- condition refers to a combination of metabolic, digestive, infectious, and reproductive conditions which affects the obese periparturient cow. The condition develops primarily due to faulty feed management which permits excessive consumption of unbalanced diets. The syndrome is frequently a herd problem characterized by a high morbidity and mortality due to an increase in disease in periparturient cows. Clinical signs include depression, anorexia, ketonuria, marked decrease in production, progressive debilitation, weakness, nervous signs, and an elevation in temperature due to infectious disease. The obesity is generalized throughout the body with extensive fatty metamorphosis in the liver. Histological changes are primarily in the liver and kidney. Treatment of the condition consists of feeding a balanced diet, symptomatic treatment, and good supportive care.